EMDR Therapy
Sometimes you understand what happened — but your mind and body still respond as though it's happening now.
You may have talked about the experience before. You may understand exactly why you feel the way you do. You may even be able to tell yourself "that was in the past," "I know I'm safe now," "I know it wasn't my fault."
And yet something still happens when you're reminded of it. Your body tenses. Your heart races. You shut down. A memory suddenly feels close again. You avoid certain situations. Or a belief like "I'm not safe," "I'm not good enough," "I'm powerless," or "I should have done something differently" keeps feeling true — even when another part of you knows otherwise.
Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) is a structured psychotherapy approach that helps people process distressing experiences that still carry a strong emotional charge.
At Théla, EMDR is offered by Bonny and Charlie as part of individualized, trauma-informed psychotherapy.
In-person EMDR is available in Markham with Bonny. Virtual EMDR is available across Ontario, with Charlie also serving clients in British Columbia, Alberta, and Saskatchewan.
What Is EMDR?
EMDR for Trauma & PTSD
EMDR for Complex Trauma
EMDR, Dissociation & Feeling Disconnected
EMDR & the Nervous System
EMDR & Parts Work
EMDR & BPD
EMDR, Neurodivergence & ADHD
What Is EMDR Therapy?
EMDR stands for Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing — a psychotherapy approach developed to help the brain process distressing memories that haven't fully resolved.
When something overwhelming happens, the experience can stay connected to its original emotions, physical sensations, images, and beliefs. That's part of why you can remember something from years ago and still react as though it's happening now.
EMDR helps the memory become more fully integrated, so you can remember what happened without the same level of emotional or physiological activation. The goal isn't to erase the memory — it's to help it shift from "some part of me is still there" to "that happened to me."
You Might Be Considering EMDR If You...
You may benefit from discussing EMDR with a therapist if:
- A past experience still feels emotionally charged
- Certain memories seem impossible to move past
- You experience intrusive memories or images
- You avoid reminders of something that happened
- Your body reacts strongly to particular triggers
- You feel hypervigilant or constantly on guard
- You shut down, freeze, or disconnect when something reminds you of the past
- You understand intellectually that you're safe but don't feel safe
- You keep running into the same negative belief about yourself
- You have trauma or PTSD symptoms
- Relationship experiences continue to trigger intense reactions
- You feel stuck despite having already talked extensively about what happened
- You experience shame or self-blame connected to a past event
- You know exactly where a pattern came from, but insight hasn't changed how it feels
EMDR isn't only for people with one clearly identifiable traumatic event. Whether it's the right fit depends on your experiences, symptoms, stability, goals, and readiness — something your therapist explores with you before beginning.
"I've Already Talked About It. Why Does It Still Affect Me?"
Insight can be genuinely valuable. But understanding something intellectually and experiencing it differently emotionally aren't always the same process.
You may know "I was a child — it wasn't my responsibility" and still feel "I should have stopped it." You may know your current partner isn't the person who hurt you, and still become intensely activated during conflict. You may know a situation is over, and still have your body respond to reminders as though danger is present.
This doesn't mean talk therapy failed. It may simply mean there's another layer — the connection between memory, emotion, physical sensation, and belief — that EMDR is built to work with directly.
What Happens During EMDR?
EMDR is more than moving your eyes back and forth while thinking about something difficult. It follows a structured process.
- Understanding Your History — Before reprocessing begins, your therapist takes time to understand what brings you to therapy, your symptoms, relevant experiences, coping strategies, resources, and goals. You don't need to disclose every detail of every traumatic experience right away.
- Preparation & Stabilization — Many clients benefit from developing greater awareness of emotional activation, body sensations, grounding, and internal resources before reprocessing starts. Some need relatively little preparation; others benefit from spending more time here. There's no prize for rushing — the pace fits you.
- Identifying a Target — When you're ready, you and your therapist identify what to work on: a memory, an image, a present-day trigger, or a negative belief such as "I'm powerless," "it's my fault," or "I can't trust myself" — along with what you'd rather believe instead.
- Bilateral Stimulation — Your therapist uses bilateral stimulation, which alternates attention between the two sides of the body, often through guided eye movements. You notice what arises without needing to force a particular experience or "get it right."
- Reprocessing — As the process continues, thoughts, images, emotions, or physical sensations may shift. Your therapist helps you notice what comes up while your brain makes new associations, and the original experience often becomes less distressing over time.
- Closure & Re-Evaluation — Every session includes attention to how you're doing before it ends, and later sessions check what's changed, what remains, and what still needs processing. EMDR isn't about opening something painful and sending you home without a plan.
Do I Have to Describe Everything That Happened?
Not necessarily. One reason some clients are drawn to EMDR is that it doesn't require describing every detail of an experience out loud.
Your therapist does need enough information to understand what you're working with and provide safe, appropriate treatment — but EMDR isn't dependent on a detailed verbal retelling. For clients who find repeated retelling exhausting or overwhelming, that distinction matters.
EMDR for Trauma & PTSD
EMDR is most strongly associated with trauma and post-traumatic stress. Trauma responses can include intrusive memories, nightmares, avoidance, hypervigilance, strong startle responses, emotional numbness, shame or self-blame, difficulty trusting, feeling unsafe even when danger has passed, and feeling disconnected from yourself or your surroundings.
EMDR can help address distressing memories and the beliefs, emotions, and body responses connected to them.
EMDR for Complex Trauma
Complex trauma is different from processing a single isolated event. You may have experienced repeated relational trauma, chronic instability, emotional neglect, abuse, invalidation, or attachment disruption — without one obvious memory that explains everything.
The effects can show up through relationship patterns, dissociation, emotional dysregulation, shame, difficulty trusting, identity concerns, chronic hypervigilance, or beliefs about yourself that developed gradually over many experiences.
With complex trauma, EMDR may move more slowly and get integrated with other approaches rather than used alone. Bonny and Charlie both bring broader trauma-informed work alongside EMDR, addressing regulation, attachment, parts of self, and nervous-system responses — not just individual memories.
EMDR, Dissociation & Feeling Disconnected
Some people respond to overwhelming experiences not by becoming visibly anxious, but by disconnecting — feeling unreal, detached from your body, emotionally numb, or like you're observing yourself rather than fully present.
Dissociation doesn't automatically rule out EMDR, but it can affect how treatment is paced and prepared for. Your therapist may spend additional time understanding your dissociative responses, building grounding and internal resources, and determining whether the usual EMDR process needs modification. The goal isn't to push through dissociation — it's to work within a pace your system can actually tolerate.
EMDR & the Nervous System
Sometimes trauma isn't experienced primarily as a story. It's a tightening chest, a knot in the stomach, a sudden urge to leave, frozen muscles, shaking, numbness, a racing heart, or the sense that something terrible is about to happen with no obvious present-day reason.
Both Bonny and Charlie integrate somatic and nervous-system-informed work alongside trauma therapy, helping you notice what your body is communicating, recognize activation earlier, and build capacity to stay present while difficult material is processed.
EMDR & Parts Work
Sometimes one part of you wants to process something, and another part wants absolutely nothing to do with it. That resistance isn't necessarily an obstacle — it may be protective.
Both Bonny and Charlie integrate Internal Family Systems (IFS) and parts-informed approaches into their work. Rather than pushing protective responses aside, therapy can get curious about what those parts are afraid would happen if you moved forward. For some clients, combining parts work with EMDR creates a gentler way into complex trauma and internal conflict.
EMDR & BPD
For clients living with borderline personality disorder (BPD), trauma and attachment experiences can contribute to intense emotional and relational reactions. EMDR may be incorporated when clinically appropriate, particularly when distressing memories or trauma-related beliefs remain highly activating.
With BPD or significant emotional dysregulation, the work often also includes DBT-informed skills, parts work, attachment therapy, and nervous-system regulation. Bonny works particularly with clients experiencing BPD, complex trauma, attachment wounds, dissociation, and emotional dysregulation, integrating EMDR when it fits the client's readiness and treatment goals.
EMDR, Neurodivergence & ADHD
Neurodivergent clients experience trauma too — often layered with histories of chronic misunderstanding, bullying, rejection, masking, sensory overwhelm, repeated criticism, or years of believing something was fundamentally wrong with them.
Charlie works with adults whose trauma intersects with ADHD or neurodivergence, integrating EMDR with neurodivergent-affirming, somatic, and nervous-system-informed therapy. Treatment adapts to the individual rather than assuming every brain processes emotions, sensory input, or therapeutic exercises the same way.
Can EMDR Be Done Online?
Yes. Your therapist will discuss how bilateral stimulation will be used, how privacy will be maintained, and what you may need in your environment before beginning reprocessing.
Virtual EMDR is especially useful if the specialization you need doesn't happen to be located nearby. At Théla, Bonny provides virtual EMDR across Ontario, and Charlie provides virtual EMDR in Ontario, British Columbia, Alberta, and Saskatchewan.
In-Person EMDR in Markham
Prefer to meet your therapist face-to-face? Bonny provides in-person EMDR therapy in Markham, alongside virtual sessions across Ontario.
In-person therapy may appeal if you prefer sharing physical space during trauma work, benefit from the structure of coming into an office, or simply feel more comfortable doing EMDR face-to-face.
Can EMDR Be Done Online?
There's no standard number of sessions. It depends on what you're hoping to work on, whether there's one primary event or a longer history of experiences, current stressors, emotional regulation, dissociation, available supports, your response to processing, and whether other therapeutic work is needed alongside EMDR.
Some clients work with a fairly contained target. Others are addressing complex experiences that need more preparation and a longer course of therapy. Your therapist can discuss realistic expectations once they understand your history and goals.
Is EMDR Right for Everyone?
No therapy approach is right for every person at every point in time. EMDR may not be the first step if other concerns need addressing before trauma reprocessing begins.
Sometimes the most useful early work is stabilization, building emotional regulation, understanding dissociation, developing resources, addressing current safety or instability, strengthening the therapeutic relationship, or simply learning how your system responds when difficult material comes up. This isn't "failing to be ready for EMDR" — preparation is part of EMDR treatment. Your therapist works with you to figure out what makes sense, rather than assuming reprocessing should start immediately.
Meet Théla's EMDR Therapists
Charlie, RP: EMDR • Trauma & PTSD • Neurodivergence • Somatic Therapy
Charlie works with adults navigating trauma and PTSD, ADHD and neurodivergence, chronic pain and health-related stress, LGBTQ+ concerns, nervous-system dysregulation, and burnout.
She may be a strong fit if you've already built real insight into your experiences but find your emotions, body, or nervous system still reacting as though something isn't safe. Charlie integrates EMDR, IFS, attachment-based therapy, somatic approaches, nervous-system and polyvagal-informed work, and neurodivergent-affirming care.
Virtual EMDR available in Ontario, British Columbia, Alberta, and Saskatchewan. Best fit for: trauma and PTSD, neurodivergence and ADHD, chronic stress, somatic and nervous-system work, chronic pain, LGBTQ+ affirming therapy, and burnout.
Bonny, MA, EdD (Cand.): EMDR • Complex Trauma • BPD • Attachment
Bonny works particularly with clients navigating complex trauma, borderline personality disorder (BPD), dissociation, emotional dysregulation, attachment wounds, and complex relationship patterns.
Her EMDR work is integrated with IFS and parts work, DBT-informed skills, attachment-based therapy, Emotionally Focused Therapy, and somatic and nervous-system-informed approaches. She may be a strong fit when trauma is intertwined with intense emotions, relational patterns, multiple experiences, or protective responses that call for a more gradual, integrative approach.
Bonny provides therapy in English, Cantonese, and Mandarin.
In-person EMDR is available in Markham, with virtual EMDR available across Ontario. Best fit for: complex trauma, BPD, attachment trauma, dissociation, emotional regulation, and clients seeking integrative trauma therapy.
Frequently Asked Questions About EMDR
EMDR is best known as a trauma-focused psychotherapy, commonly used for trauma and PTSD. Whether it's appropriate for another concern depends on your individual presentation and treatment goals — your therapist can help determine fit.
Not necessarily. Your therapist needs enough information to understand what you're working on and provide appropriate treatment, but EMDR doesn't always require verbally describing every detail of an experience.
EMDR involves bringing aspects of distressing experiences to mind, but the goal isn't to recreate or force you to relive the experience. Preparation, pacing, and monitoring your activation level are core parts of the process.
Tell your therapist. Dissociation can affect how trauma therapy is approached — additional preparation, grounding, parts work, or modifications to EMDR may be helpful before or during reprocessing.
Yes. Both Charlie and Bonny offer virtual EMDR when clinically appropriate. Charlie provides virtual therapy in Ontario, British Columbia, Alberta, and Saskatchewan. Bonny provides virtual therapy across Ontario.
Yes. Bonny offers in-person EMDR therapy in Markham.
There's no universal number. Treatment length depends on your history, goals, current stability, the complexity of what you're working with, and how you respond to treatment.
Sometimes — but EMDR begins with assessment and preparation, not automatically with reprocessing. Your therapist will first determine what you're hoping to work on, understand relevant history, and assess what preparation may help.
You Don't Have to Keep Convincing Yourself That You're Safe
Sometimes your thinking mind already understands. The work is helping the rest of you catch up.
EMDR can create an opportunity to process experiences that still feel emotionally unfinished — so the past can become something you remember, without needing to keep responding as though you're still living inside it.